"sobriquet" meaning in All languages combined

See sobriquet on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ [UK], /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ [US], /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/ [US] Audio: en-us-sobriquet.ogg , en-us-sobriquet-2.ogg Forms: sobriquets [plural]
enPR: ʹsōbrĭkā [US], ʹsōbrĭkĕt [US] Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: Borrowed from French sobriquet (“nickname”), from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|sobriquet||nickname}} French sobriquet (“nickname”), {{der|en|frm|soubriquet||a chuck under the chin}} Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sobriquet (plural sobriquets)
  1. A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive. Wikipedia link: sobriquet Categories (topical): Onomastics Synonyms: cognomen, moniker, nickname, byname, to-name, soubriquet Translations (familiar name for a person or thing): прякор (prjakor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), přezdívka [feminine] (Czech), bijnaam (Dutch), lempinimi (Finnish), sobriquet [masculine] (French), surnom familier [masculine] (French), alcume [masculine] (Galician), alcuño [masculine] (Galician), estripote [masculine] (Galician), lumiada [feminine] (Galician), nomeada [feminine] (Galician), Beiname [masculine] (German), Spitzname [masculine] (German), χαϊδευτικό (chaïdeftikó) [neuter] (Greek), surnomacho (Ido), пре́кар (prékar) [masculine] (Macedonian), لقب (lakab) (Ottoman Turkish), przydomek [masculine] (Polish), przezwisko [neuter] (Polish), alcunha [feminine] (Portuguese), про́звище (prózvišče) [neuter] (Russian), прозва́ние (prozvánije) [neuter] (Russian), frith-ainm [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), на́димак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nádimak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sobrenombre [masculine] (Spanish)

Noun [French]

IPA: /sɔ.bʁi.kɛ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sobriquet.wav Forms: sobriquets [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|soubriquet||a chuck under the chin|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”), {{inh+|fr|frm|soubriquet||a chuck under the chin}} Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sobriquet m (plural sobriquets)
  1. nickname Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Onomastics
    Sense id: en-sobriquet-fr-noun-oPs~EVnJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "cognomen"
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          "word": "moniker"
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          "word": "nickname"
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          "word": "byname"
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          "roman": "prjakor",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прякор"
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "přezdívka"
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "word": "bijnaam"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "word": "lempinimi"
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          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
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          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcume"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcuño"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estripote"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lumiada"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nomeada"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beiname"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spitzname"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chaïdeftikó",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χαϊδευτικό"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "word": "surnomacho"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prékar",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́кар"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "lakab",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "word": "لقب"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przydomek"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przezwisko"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alcunha"
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          "roman": "prózvišče",
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          "word": "про́звище"
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            "Cyrillic",
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          "code": "sh",
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
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          ],
          "word": "sobrenombre"
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          "word": "nickname"
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "ʹsōbrĭkĕt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sobriquet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-sobriquet.ogg/En-us-sobriquet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-sobriquet.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sobriquet-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "byname"
    },
    {
      "word": "to-name"
    },
    {
      "word": "soubriquet"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prjakor",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прякор"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "přezdívka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "word": "bijnaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "word": "lempinimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobriquet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surnom familier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcume"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcuño"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estripote"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lumiada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nomeada"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beiname"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spitzname"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chaïdeftikó",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαϊδευτικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "word": "surnomacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prékar",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́кар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "lakab",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "word": "لقب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przydomek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przezwisko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alcunha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "про́звище"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prozvánije",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прозва́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frith-ainm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́димак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nádimak"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobrenombre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobriquet"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubriquet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a chuck under the chin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soubriquet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a chuck under the chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobriquets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sobriquet m (plural sobriquets)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Onomastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nickname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.bʁi.kɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sobriquet.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobriquet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sobriquet meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.