See sobriquet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sobriquet meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sobriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "nickname"
},
"expansion": "French sobriquet (“nickname”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "soubriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "a chuck under the chin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sobriquet (“nickname”), from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobriquets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobriquet (plural sobriquets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“The Bard” is a sobriquet of English playwright William Shakespeare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1862, A. Banning Norton, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "The sobriquet of Johnny Appleseed attached to him, though his real name was Chapman, in consequence of his being ever engaged in gathering and planting appleseed and cultivating nurseries of apple trees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774",
"text": "They turned out to be speedy machines and earned the sobriquet \"Greyhounds\", giving excellent performances on the Exeter run.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive."
],
"id": "en-sobriquet-en-noun-NbREHoTk",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"word": "moniker"
},
{
"word": "nickname"
},
{
"word": "byname"
},
{
"word": "to-name"
},
{
"word": "soubriquet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prjakor",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прякор"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přezdívka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"word": "bijnaam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"word": "lempinimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobriquet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surnom familier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcuño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estripote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumiada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomeada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beiname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzname"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaïdeftikó",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαϊδευτικό"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"word": "surnomacho"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékar",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przydomek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przezwisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcunha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prózvišče",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́звище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prozvánije",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прозва́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frith-ainm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́димак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nádimak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrenombre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sobriquet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sobriquet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-sobriquet.ogg/En-us-sobriquet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-sobriquet.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sobriquet-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹsōbrĭkā"
}
],
"word": "sobriquet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "soubriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "a chuck under the chin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "soubriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "a chuck under the chin"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobriquets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "sobriquet m (plural sobriquets)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "fr:Onomastics",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-sobriquet-fr-noun-oPs~EVnJ",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.bʁi.kɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sobriquet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sobriquet"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sobriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "nickname"
},
"expansion": "French sobriquet (“nickname”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sobriquet (“nickname”), from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
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],
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“The Bard” is a sobriquet of English playwright William Shakespeare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1862, A. Banning Norton, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "The sobriquet of Johnny Appleseed attached to him, though his real name was Chapman, in consequence of his being ever engaged in gathering and planting appleseed and cultivating nurseries of apple trees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774",
"text": "They turned out to be speedy machines and earned the sobriquet \"Greyhounds\", giving excellent performances on the Exeter run.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive."
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognomen"
},
{
"word": "moniker"
},
{
"word": "nickname"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sobriquet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.kɛt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sobriquet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-sobriquet.ogg/En-us-sobriquet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-sobriquet.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg/En-us-sobriquet-2.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹsōbrĭkā"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byname"
},
{
"word": "to-name"
},
{
"word": "soubriquet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prjakor",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прякор"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přezdívka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"word": "bijnaam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"word": "lempinimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobriquet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surnom familier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcuño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estripote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumiada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomeada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beiname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzname"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaïdeftikó",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαϊδευτικό"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"word": "surnomacho"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékar",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przydomek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przezwisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcunha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prózvišče",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́звище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prozvánije",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прозва́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frith-ainm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́димак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nádimak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "familiar name for a person or thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrenombre"
}
],
"word": "sobriquet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "soubriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "a chuck under the chin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "soubriquet",
"4": "",
"5": "a chuck under the chin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soubriquet (“a chuck under the chin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobriquets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sobriquet m (plural sobriquets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname"
],
"links": [
[
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"nickname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.bʁi.kɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sobriquet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sobriquet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sobriquet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.